طراحی سلول خورشیدی با نرم افزار سیلواکو
Silvaco-simulation of Solar Cell with Silvaco Atlas
طراحی سلول خورشیدی با نرم افزار سیلواکو
کتاب مقدمه ای بر تحلیل استاتیکی با استفاده از سالیدورکس سیمولیشن (Introduction to Static Analysis Using SolidWorks Simulation)، مشتمل بر 9 فصل، 348 صفحه، به زبان انگلیسی روان، تایپ شده، به همراه کلی تصاویر، با فرمت PDF، به ترتیب زیر گردآوری شده است:
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Development of a Finite Element Model of a Body (Pre-Processor Stage)
Chapter 3: Development of a Finite Element Model of a Body (Processor Stage)
Chapter 4: Visualising and Systematising the Results of FEA (Post-Processor Stage)
Chapter 5: Impact of Mesh Density and Viewing Mode on Final Results
Chapter 6: Static Analysis of Solid Body with Circular or Planar Symmetry
Chapter 7: Static Analysis of a Shell Body
Chapter 8: Static Analysis of a Frame Body
Chapter 9: Static Analysis of a Complex Structure
* توجه: کاربران نگران زبان انگلیسی کتاب نباشند. حتی کاربرانی که سر انگشتی زبان انگلیسی یاد دارند قادر خواهند بود از این کتاب بهره کافی را ببرند. لازم به ذکر است که آموزش در کتاب مقدمه ای بر تحلیل استاتیکی با استفاده از سالیدورکس سیمولیشن به صورت قدم به قدم (Step to Step) همراه با تصاویر می باشد.
جهت خرید کتاب مقدمه ای بر تحلیل استاتیکی با استفاده از سالیدورکس سیمولیشن (Introduction to Static Analysis Using SolidWorks Simulation)، به مبلغ فقط 3000 تومان و دانلود آن بر لینک پرداخت و دانلود در پنجره زیر کلیک نمایید.
!!لطفا قبل از خرید از فرشگاه اینترنتی کتیا طراح برتر قیمت محصولات ما را با سایر فروشگاه ها و محصولات آن ها مقایسه نمایید!!
!!!تخفیف ویژه برای کاربران ویژه!!!
با خرید حداقل 20000 (بیست هزارتومان) از محصولات فروشگاه اینترنتی کتیا طراح برتر برای شما کد تخفیف ارسال خواهد شد. با داشتن این کد از این پس می توانید سایر محصولات فروشگاه را با 20% تخفیف خریداری نمایید. کافی است پس از انجام 20000 تومان خرید موفق عبارت درخواست کد تخفیف، شماره همراه و ایمیلی که موقع خرید ثبت نمودید را به ایمیل فروشگاه (catia2015.sellfile@gmail.com) ارسال نمایید. همکاران ما پس از بررسی درخواست، کد تخفیف را به ایمیل شما ارسال خواهند نمود.
List of contents
1 General introduction..............................................................................................................1
1.1 World fertilizer production and needs..............................................................................1
1.2 Centrifugal spreading in agriculture.................................................................................1
1.3 Need for spreader modelling ............................................................................................3
1.4 Existing spreader models .................................................................................................3
1.5 Introduction DEM in agriculture......................................................................................4
1.6 Objectives of the research ................................................................................................5
1.7 Outline of the research .....................................................................................................6
2 The Discrete Element Method...............................................................................................7
2.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................7
2.2 DEM Algorithm flow .......................................................................................................8
2.3 Model parameter settings .................................................................................................9
2.4 Initializing the simulation.................................................................................................9
2.5 Contact resolution ..........................................................................................................11
2.5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................11
2.5.2 Sphere-sphere contact ............................................................................................11
2.5.3 Sphere-rectangle contact ........................................................................................12
2.5.4 Sphere-cylinder contact..........................................................................................13
2.5.5 Sphere-disc contact ................................................................................................14
2.5.6 Contact with edges .................................................................................................16
2.6 Search algorithms...........................................................................................................18
2.7 Force calculation in DEM simulations...........................................................................19
2.7.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................19
2.8 Normal contact force models .........................................................................................22
2.8.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................22
2.8.2 The Kelvin–Voight model......................................................................................23
2.8.3 The Kono-Kuwabara model ...................................................................................23
2.8.4 Other normal contact models .................................................................................26
2.9 Tangential contact forces ...............................................................................................26
2.9.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................26
2.9.2 Linear model implementation ................................................................................27
2.10 Moments of forces..........................................................................................................29
2.11 Body Forces....................................................................................................................30
2.11.1 Aero dynamical drag force.....................................................................................30
2.11.2 Magnus effect.........................................................................................................31
2.12 Time integration algorithms ...........................................................................................31
2.12.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................31
2.12.2 Integration of Newton’s second law.......................................................................32
2.12.3 Euler method ..........................................................................................................32
2.12.4 Leapfrog method ....................................................................................................33
List of contents viii
2.12.5 Other integrators.....................................................................................................33
2.12.6 Choice of the time step...........................................................................................34
2.12.7 Integration of Euler’s law.......................................................................................35
2.12.8 Leapfrog integration...............................................................................................38
2.12.9 Integration errors ....................................................................................................38
2.13 Program overview ..........................................................................................................40
2.14 Conclusions ....................................................................................................................40
3 Particle measuring methods as input for numerical models............................................42
3.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................42
3.2 Particle mass ( p m ) ........................................................................................................43
3.3 Particle radius ( p R ) and shape .......................................................................................43
3.3.1 Manual procedure...................................................................................................43
3.3.2 Automatic procedure ..............................................................................................44
3.3.3 Particle shape approximation .................................................................................45
3.3.4 Surface roughness ..................................................................................................50
3.4 Particle density (ρ ) p .....................................................................................................52
3.5 Particle stiffness (k ) ....................................................................................................52
3.5.1 Stiffness for sphere-sphere indenting.....................................................................53
3.5.2 Stiffness for sphere-cylinder indenting ..................................................................53
3.6 Particle damping coefficient (c) and restitution coefficient (e) ..................................54
3.6.1 Sphere-sphere damping ..........................................................................................58
3.7 Particle fracture resistance ( ) max N ................................................................................58
3.7.1 Impact with vanes and vane edges .........................................................................61
3.7.2 Static pressure in the bin ........................................................................................62
3.8 Particle friction coefficient (μ ) .....................................................................................62
3.8.1 Wall-particle friction ( wp μ ) ...................................................................................63
3.8.2 Particle-particle friction ( pp μ )................................................................................64
3.8.3 Static friction ..........................................................................................................65
3.9 Particle Aerodynamical drag coefficient ( d C ) ...............................................................65
3.10 Errors of the measurement methods...............................................................................66
3.11 Conclusions ....................................................................................................................67
4 Single particle simulations...................................................................................................68
4.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................68
4.2 Comparison with analytical models ...............................................................................68
4.2.1 The rolling and friction force .................................................................................68
4.2.2 The centrifugal force ..............................................................................................71
4.2.3 The Coriolis force...................................................................................................73
4.3 Experimental methods....................................................................................................74
4.4 Experimental verification of single particle trajectories ................................................75
4.5 Analysis of the rotational motion in single particle trajectories.....................................79
4.6 Analysis of bouncing in single particle trajectories .......................................................83
4.7 Non - spherical particle simulations...............................................................................86
List of contents ix
4.8 Conclusions ....................................................................................................................88
5 Multi particle simulations....................................................................................................89
5.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................89
5.2 Materials and methods ...................................................................................................90
5.2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................90
5.2.2 Cylindrical measurements ......................................................................................90
5.2.3 Rectangular measurements (TSP) ..........................................................................91
5.2.4 Fertilizer choice and property measurements.........................................................93
5.2.5 Choice of disc type and bin ....................................................................................96
5.3 Computational setup.......................................................................................................99
5.3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................99
5.3.2 Initial conditions in the bin...................................................................................100
5.3.3 Spinning disc simulations.....................................................................................103
5.3.4 Ballistic model......................................................................................................104
5.3.5 Model output variables.........................................................................................104
5.3.6 Characterisation time of the simulated pattern.....................................................104
5.3.7 Sensitivity to bin filling........................................................................................105
5.4 Results and discussion..................................................................................................105
5.4.1 Cylindrical spread pattern measurements ............................................................105
5.4.2 TSP measurements ...............................................................................................111
5.5 Conclusions of the experiments ...................................................................................118
6 Model parameter sensitivity..............................................................................................120
6.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................120
6.2 Definition of sensitivity................................................................................................120
6.3 Influence of friction coefficient....................................................................................123
6.3.1 Particle-wall friction.............................................................................................123
6.3.2 Particle-particle friction........................................................................................128
6.3.3 Conclusion on friction coefficients ......................................................................129
6.4 Influence of elasticity and damping .............................................................................130
6.4.1 Influence of particle stiffness ...............................................................................130
6.5 Influence of bulk flow ..................................................................................................132
6.5.1 Flow rate...............................................................................................................133
6.5.2 Influence of orifice shape.....................................................................................134
6.6 Influence of particle diameter and segregation ............................................................136
6.6.1 Particle diameter...................................................................................................136
6.6.2 Segregation...........................................................................................................140
6.7 Influence of particle shape ...........................................................................................141
6.7.1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................141
6.7.2 Results ..................................................................................................................143
6.8 External forces..............................................................................................................146
6.9 Interaction of parameters..............................................................................................147
6.9.1 Friction - particle shape........................................................................................148
6.9.2 Friction - bulk flow rate .......................................................................................149
6.9.3 Bulk flow segregation ..........................................................................................149
6.9.4 Friction – working width......................................................................................151
6.10 Particle interception......................................................................................................151
6.11 Discussion on sensitivity...........................................................................................152
List of contents x
6.12 Conclusions ..................................................................................................................159
7 Case study: DEM simulations of a new concept for lawn spreaders.............................161
7.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................161
7.2 Situation and current technology..................................................................................161
7.3 Design of the new concept ...........................................................................................162
7.4 Flow rate regulation of the pocket system ...................................................................163
7.5 DEM simulations..........................................................................................................166
7.5.1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................166
7.5.2 Simulation of ideal conditions, current technology .............................................167
7.5.3 Simulation of modified conditions.......................................................................168
7.6 Conclusions ..................................................................................................................170
8 General conclusions and future outline............................................................................171
8.1 General conclusions .....................................................................................................171
8.2 Suggestions for future work .........................................................................................174
9 Bibliography .......................................................................................................................177
دانلود ebook کتاب polymer processing
توضیحات پشت جلد
Tim A. Osswald
Juan P. Hernández-Ortiz
Polymer Processing
Tim A. Osswald
Juan P. Hernández-Ortiz
Hanser Publishers, Munich •Hanser Gardner Publications, Cincinnati
Modeling and Simulation
نویسنده: Simon Li, Yue Fu
سال انتشار: 2012
تعداد صفحات: 303
زبان فایل: انگلیسی
فرمت فایل: pdf
حجم فایل: 16MB
قیمت: 50,000ریال
Technology computer-aided design, or TCAD, is critical to today’s semiconductor technology and anybody working in this industry needs to know something about TCAD. This book is about how to use computer software to manufacture and test virtually semiconductor devices in 3D. It brings to life the topic of semiconductor device physics, with a hands-on, tutorial approach that de-emphasizes abstract physics and equations and emphasizes real practice and extensive illustrations. Coverage includes a comprehensive library of devices, representing the state of the art technology, such as SuperJunction LDMOS, GaN LED devices, etc