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مقاله درباره گلکار

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تعداد صفحات: 50

 

In other views, organizational knowledge is not merely consider as individual one. Some of knowledge exist in group for [10]. Then the knowledge which is measured or measure something should cover 2 classification of knowledge i,e implicit and explicit and group, individual and organizational one.

The second dimension of this tetragonal basis of figure 1 is types of knowledge in an organization, individual and group from implicitly and explicitly.

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 2: equipoised cube for measurement method the necessities for

The cubical volume of figure 2 indicates integration of tetragonal base in measurement method with types of knowledge in organization

So we have a cube of 6 types of knowledge (from the intersection of implicit and explicit knowledge with indivisual, group, organizational knowledge) that each of then must be compared in the Tetragonal of "knowledge volume" , "knowledge volue" , "knowledge interest and expenses" and "Transformation speed of knowledge".

Now we should find a knowledge management model which is capable of integrating with this cognitive tetragonal model –Nonaka-

Jakichi Model is a suitable one to reconcile with this cognitive tetragonal model and can be considered as a basis for measurement model –Nonaka- Takochi Model as a cognitive model is based on types of knowledge. Hidden and obvious information have been discussed exactly in this model. In this model indivisual, group, organizational knowledge are converted to each other in a loop form too. [11] Then ,Nonaka. Takochi Model can be delineated as measurement Model base. But it should be mentioned here that this model has a dynamic nature.[12] in dynamic Models There are several main and important indexes that separate them from static ones.[13]

dependence to time; Dynamic models depend on time and in dingle of time they show different behavior from themselves which caused by main variable of time in them.

Cause and effect relationships: Dynamic Models are composed of varied cause and effect relationships. One cause itself can the effect of other cause. So in dynamic models the beginning strip of cause and effect relation ships is not clear but the cause and effect impacts of all indexes on each other is measurable and visible.

Feedback circles: in dynamic models feedback plays the main role. Any effect can effect on its cause. The increase of effect can boots or decrease cause directly or indirection.


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مقاله درباره گلکار

مقاله Organizational Behavior Management OBM Network

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مقاله Organizational Behavior Management OBM Network


مقاله Organizational Behavior Management OBM Network

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فرمت فایل: word (قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت)
تعداد صفحات 11

Organizational Behavior Management (OBM) Network

The Organizational Behavior Management (OBM) Network exists to support the growth and vitality of Organizational Behavior Management. This site contains articles and information on the science of applying behavior analysis to business to improve organizational performance and safety.

What is Organizational Behavior Management (OBM)?

  • Organizational Behavior Management practices help organizations to get the results they want.
  • Organizational Behavior Management practices produce significant and measurable outcomes.
  • Organizational Behavior Management comprises a research base of methods and applications with proven effectivenesss in the areas of work motivation, supervisory effectiveness, leadership and executive coaching, injury reduction, quality improvement, change management, incentive and reward systems, reinforcement and feedback systems, performance management, and behavior-based safety.
  • Organizational Behavior Management has demonstrated performance improvements of more than 100% and savings of millions of dollars in many industries, including: Chemical and petro-chemical, financial, human services, manufacturing, paper, transportation, utilities, and many others!

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مقاله Organizational Behavior Management OBM Network

مقاله انگلیسی Stress and Organizational Behaviour

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مقاله انگلیسی Stress and Organizational Behaviour


مقاله انگلیسی Stress and Organizational Behaviour

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   فرمت فایل:Word (قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت)

 

   تعدادصفحه:6

 

  1. Is stress a stimulus or a response?

The response argument has been strengthened by work dome by Hans Selye. Selye

observed an identical series of biochemical changes in a number of organisms adapting to a variety of environmental conditions. He termed this series of changes the general adaptation syndrome (Selye, 1936). Selye’s discovery of the biochemical and physiological pathways of the stress response has been of immense significance.

His concern to find the psychological mediators of the response to stress has, for

example, created the field of psychoneuroimmunology, an interdisciplinary area of

research exploring the varied and complex way the immune system reacts to

  1. A critique of Selye’s approach has been that it is too simplistic. It cannot,

for example explain the stress associated, with difficult relationships in the workplace.

A number of psychologists also believe that there are sources of stress which impact

fairly uniformly on individuals, for example in the workplace. The criticism of this

approach is essentially the same as of Selye’s response approach – it is too

  1. It does not take into account enormous individual differences in our ability

to handle stressful circumstances.

  1. Is there a ‘stress prone’ personality?

Another attractive facet of the appraisal concept is it broadens the notion of stress to

include psychological factors, particularly personality variables. There is the notion of

the hardy personality (e.g. Kobosa, 1979). There is a ‘Hardiness Institute’ and

measures for the construct are vigorously marketed to psychologists and therapists.

Hardiness incorporates the appraisal concept of stress by suggesting the specific

cognitive mechanisms attenuating responses to stressors. ‘High hardy’ individuals see

life as meaningful, controllable, and challenging. Seeing life as meaningful enables

high hardy individuals to retain a basic sense of purpose. They believe in themselves

and what they are doing. Their sense of control means they feel they make things

happen rather than things happen to them. Their interest in challenge means, for

example, seeing change as opportunity rather than threat.


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مقاله انگلیسی Stress and Organizational Behaviour

ترجمه مقاله انگلیسی : The relationship between organizational silence and organizational citizenship behavior

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عنوان انگلیسی :

The relationship between organizational silence and organizational citizenship behavior: a survey study in the province of Erzurum, Turkey

تعداد صفحات انگلیسی : 8 صفحه PDF

محل و سال انتشار :  ELSEVIRE - 2013 سایت

Abstract
Although employees are regarded as sources of change, creativity, learning and innovation which are strategic factors to achieve organizational goals, many of them choose to be silent and not to convey their valuable opinions and concerns about the problems in their organizations. Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) is determined as a set of discretionary workplace behaviors that aid that organizational silence (OS) and OCB are very vital for organizations. In this study the relationship between OS and OCB is investigated. The data gathered from employees of two medicine firms and two hospitals located in the province of Erzurum, Turkey.

عنوان فارسی مقاله :

رابطه بین سکوت سازمانی و رفتار شهروندی سازمانی  یک بررسی پژوهشی در منطقه ارزروم ترکیه

تعداد صفحات ترجمه فارسی : 13 صفحه word

محل انتشار : نهمین کنفرانس بین المللی مدیریت راهبردی

چکیده :

هر چند کارکنان به عنوان منابع تغییر دگرگونی مد نظر می­باشند و به منطله آغازگران خلاقیت، آموزش، و نوآوری تلقی می­شوند که از جمله عوامل راهبردی برای بدست آوردن آماجهای سازمانی اند ولی غالب آنها ترجیح می­دهند تا سکوت اختیار نموده و به انتقال نقطه نظرات ارزشمند خویش و همانطور علایق و نگرانی پیرامون مسایل موجود در سازمان­های خویش نپردازند. رفتار شهروندان سازمانی (OCB) به عنوان مجموعه­ای از رفتارهای مبتنی بر صلاحدید محل کار که فراتر از نیازها و شرایط حرفه­ای اساسی هر کسی می­باشد، تلقی می­گردد. از این نقطه نظر می­توان گفت که سکوت سازمانی (OS) و رفتار شهروندی سازمانی (OCB) برای هر نهادی از اهمیت حیاتی برخوردار می­باشد. در این بررسی رابطه بین سکوت سازمانی (OS) و رفتار شهروندی سازمانی (OSB) مورد تحقیق قرار می­گیرد. داده­های گردآوری شده به کارکنان دو رکت دارویی و دو بیمارستان واقع شده در منطقه ارزروم ترکیه تعلق دارند.

واژگان کلیدی :سکوت سازمانی، رفتار شهروندی سازانی، ارزروم

  • مقدمه :

یک ضرب المثلی در ترکیه وجود دارد که می­گوید : اگر حرف چرب و نرم باشد، در آن صورت سکوت طلاست. با این وجود آیا سکوت یک امر ارزشمند هست یا نه ؟ در این دنیای سرشار از رقابت و بطور مداوم در حال تغییر، صدا و بعد سکوت می­توانند برای سازمانها از ارزش بیشتری برخوردار باشند. این گفته عملاً توجه عنوان به سخنان بیهوده و غیر فردی است که گفته می­شوند. به عبارت دیگر کارکنان غالباً تمایلی به انتقال اطلاعات که می­توانند به عنوان اطلاعات منفی و یا تهدید کننده نسبت به افراد مافوق در یک سلسله مراتب سازمانی تلقی شوند ندارند.

خاموش بودن ممکن است این معنی را بدهد که آیا کارکن می­ترسد که مدیر دارای واکنش منفی نسبت به ارتباطات سازمانی و اظهار نظر وی در مورد افراد فرادست سازمانی خویش باشد؟ و یا ممکن است واکنش افراد ما فوق در قالب تضعیف توانایی کارکن در کار با سازمان فوق تجلی یابد؟


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ترجمه مقاله انگلیسی : The relationship between organizational silence and organizational citizenship behavior

the relationship between occupational safety and organizational commitment: a case study the mines of north khorasan

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the relationship between occupational safety and organizational commitment: a case study the mines of north khorasan


the relationship between occupational safety and organizational commitment: a case study the mines of north khorasan

مقالات علمی پژوهشی چاپ شده با فرمت pdf    صفحات  10

Abstract. This study seeks to examine the relationship and impact of occupational health and safety on employees’ organizational commitment in mines of North Khorasan. The study explores occupational health and safety and the different dimensions of organizational commitment. A cross sectional survey design was used for this study. The respondents were selected based on simple random sampling. Out of 320 questionnaires administered, 285 were returned (98.2% male and 1.8% female) and used for the study. Correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to determine the relationship and impact between the variables. The findings of this study revealed positive and significant relationship between occupational health and safety management, and affective, normative, and continuance commitment. Additionally, the results revealed the significant impact of occupational health and safety on affective, normative, and continuance commitment. Management within mining sector of North Khorasan must recognize the fact that workers who feel healthy and safe in the performance of their duties, develop emotional attachment and have a sense of obligation to their organization and are most likely committed to the organization. Employees do not just become committed to the organization; rather, they expect management to first think about their health and safety needs by instituting good and sound policy measures. Thus, management should invest in the protection of employees’ health and safety in organizations.
Keywords: occupational health , safety, North Khorasan, affective commitment, continuance commitment


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the relationship between occupational safety and organizational commitment: a case study the mines of north khorasan